Definition:
A co-operative is an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to
meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations
through a jointly-owned and democratically-controlled enterprise. Values:
Co-operatives are based on the
values of self-help, self-responsibility , democracy, equality,
equity, and solidarity. In the tradition of their founders, co-operative
members believe in the ethical values of honesty, openness, social
responsibility, and caring for others. Principles:
The co-operative principles are guidelines by which
co-operatives put their values into practice. 1st Principle: Voluntary and Open Membership
Co-operatives are voluntary organisations, open to all persons able to use
their services and willing to accept the responsibilities of membership,
without gender, social, racial, political, or religious discrimination. 2nd Principle: Democratic Member Control
Co-operatives are democratic organisations controlled
by their members, who actively participate in setting their policies
and making decisions. Men and women serving as elected representatives
are accountable to the membership. In primary co-operatives members
have equal voting rights (one member, one vote), and co-operatives
at other levels are also organised in a democratic manner. 3rd Principle: Member Economic Participation
Members contribute equitably to, and democratically control, the capital of
their co-operative. At least part of that capital is usually the common property
of the co-operative. Members usually receive limited compensation, if any,
on capital subscribed as a condition of membership. Members allocate surpluses
for any or all of the following purposes: developing their co-operative,
possibly by setting up reserves, part of which at least would be indivisible;
benefiting members in proportion to their transactions with the co-operative;
and supporting other activities approved by the membership. 4th Principle: Autonomy and Independence
Co-operatives are autonomous, self-help organisations controlled by their members.
If they enter into agreements
with other organisations, including governments, or raise capital from external
sources, they do so on terms that ensure democratic control by their members
and maintain their co-operative autonomy. 5th Principle: Education, Training and
Information
Co-operatives provide education and training for their members, elected representatives,
managers, and employees so they can contribute effectively to the development
of their co-operatives. They inform the general public - particularly young
people and opinion leaders - about the nature and benefits of co-operation. 6th Principle: Co-operation Among Co-operatives
Co-operatives serve their members most effectively and strengthen the co-operative
movement by working together through local, national, regional, and international
structures. 7th Principle: Concern for Community
Co-operatives work for the sustainable development of their communities through
policies approved by their members. |